An ornithophile is a person or an individual who has great admiration for birds.
If you are an ornithophile, you may have this dream of traveling across borders to watch unique birds. Every bird-watching enthusiast agrees there is a unique happiness in observing birds in their natural habitats. And if you are one, you must consider the Philippines for your next birding adventure. The avifauna of the Philippines, which consists of more than 700 species of exotic birds, including 200 endemic species, promises a great birding experience. So, all the birders and bird photography enthusiasts have just got another reason to visit this beautiful archipelagic country. Go pack your binoculars, field guide, comfy footwear, brimmed hat, and other bird watching equipment because this is the time to explore birds of the Philippines .
What are the best months to see birds in the Philippines?
Although the peak season for bird-watching is from mid-January to mid-March, any time between December and May, in general, is ideal for seeing birds in the Philippines. Look for these exotic birds in the Philippines on your bird-watching tour!
Philippine Eagle
Scientific name: Pithecophaga jefferyi
Distinguishing features: Creamy-brown crown, shaggy crest, bluish-gray arched beak, brown-and-white plumage.
The Philippine eagle, declared the national bird of the Philippines in 1995, is the world’s largest eagle in terms of length (3 ft) and wingspan (approx. 7 ft). Sadly, it is one of the critically endangered raptors in the world with a population of less than 500. Endemic to the forests in the Philippines, this eagle can be found in the rainforests of Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao.
Also Read: Philippines Travel Guide
Chestnut Munia
Scientific name: Lonchura atricapilla
Distinguishing features: Brown or chestnut-colored body, black head, pale blue or silvery bill.
Chestnut Munia or black-headed munia, locally called Mayang Pula, is the most common bird in the Philippines. This tiny passerine, the former National Bird of the country, frequents rice fields, grasslands, and marshes. Keep your camera handy, you may spot this beautiful little winged creature just as you go for a morning/ evening walk!
Philippine Duck
Scientific name: Anas luzonica
Distinguishing features: Cinnamon head and neck, black crown and nape, bluish-gray bill, grayish-brown plumage.
Known as Papan in the Philippines, this is a large dabbling duck endemic to the Philippines. They are said to inhabit all types of wetlands present in all the major Philippine islands; however, you are more likely to find them in the Luzon and Mindanao islands. This endemic species has been a poor victim of over-hunting and wetland conversion that got listed under the vulnerable category on the IUCN Red List.
Red-Vented Cockatoo
Scientific name: Cacatua haematuropygia
Distinguishing features: White crest, white plumage, pale yellow underwings, red under-tail coverts.
Popular as the Philippine Cockatoo, the red-vented cockatoo is one of the critically endangered birds in the Philippines. It generally lives in mangroves, lowland forests, and riverine areas. The last two strongholds of these extremely rare birds in the Philippines are Palawan and Rasa Island. So, venture into the rainforests and mangrove swamps of Palawan for a glimpse (and a snap too) of these exotic birds. The Katala, as it is locally called, is a highly active social species and is usually seen in flocks.
Rufous Hornbill
Scientific name: Buceros hydrocorax
Distinguishing features: Black and brown plumage, white tail, red down-curved beak.
Rufous Hornbill or Philippine Hornbill, one of the 11 endemic hornbills, is the biggest of all Philippine hornbills! This critically endangered bird in the Philippines can be found in the evergreen forests spread across 11 islands, including Bohol, Leyte, Luzon, Samar, and Siargao. Locally known as Kalaw, it has three subspecies namely Luzon Rufous Hornbill, Visayan Rufous Hornbill, and Mindanao Rufous Hornbill. Its periodic noontime call gave this bird the nickname, “the clock of the mountains”.
Palawan Peacock-Pheasant
Scientific name: Polyplectron napoleonis
The most vibrantly-colored bird in our list of birds in the Philippines is this Palawan Peacock-Pheasant, which dwells in the humid forests of Palawan. With a high-pointed crest, iridescent metallic blue or blue-green plumage, glossy black body, and spotted tail feathers, the male birds look more spectacular than the females which, by contrast, have a less-conspicuous silt plumage.
The Philippines serves as a haven for avian enthusiasts. Its unique bird species enchant both ornithologists and tourists. The range of birds, from vibrant kingfishers to elusive eagles, is unparalleled. These avian creatures flourish in verdant forests and designated reserves. Their splendor motivates conservation initiatives worldwide. A trip to the Philippines provides an opportunity to observe the marvels of nature. It is a memorable experience for those who hold a deep appreciation for wildlife and avian wonders. So, would you like to explore birds in the Philippines?
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the most famous birds of the Philippines?
Some of the most famous birds of the Philippines include the Philippine Eagle, Chestnut Munia, and Red-Vented Cockatoo.
What are some common birds in the Philippines?
Some common birds in the Philippines are the Chestnut Munia, Philippine Duck, and the Zebra Dove.
What is the Philippine bird known for its size?
The Philippine Eagle is the largest eagle in the world in terms of length and wingspan, making it the most iconic Philippine bird.
Where can I find rare birds in the Philippines?
Rare birds in the Philippines, such as the Philippine Eagle and Red-Vented Cockatoo, are typically found in the rainforests of Luzon, Samar, and Palawan.
What types of birds in the Philippines can be spotted year-round?
Common bird species in the Philippines like the Chestnut Munia and Philippine Duck can be seen year-round, especially in rice fields and wetlands.
What is the best time to see birds in the Philippines?
The best time to observe birds in the Philippines is from December to May, with peak bird-watching season between mid-January and mid-March.
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